There is an association (odds ratio: 4.98, 95% confidence interval 1.43–17.28; P < 0.05) between the human leukocyte antigen HLA-B*1502 allele and lamotrigine-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) in Han Chinese subjects. The HLA-B*1502 allele was present in 33.3% of lamotrigine-induced SJS/TEN patients and in only 9.4% of lamotrigine tolerant patients (Zeng et al. 2015).

Pharmacokinetics China

Toxicity
Patients carrying HLA-B*1502 are at strongly increased risk for life treatening carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN). See: special topics.
Liberation
 
Administration/absorption
 
Distribution
 
Metabolism

 

CYP1A2

There are no major interethnic differences in the expression of CYP1A2-related activity between Caucasians and Chinese, although Chinese women as a subgroup may exhibit comparatively lower enzyme activity (Bartoli, 1996).


CYP3A

 


CYP2B6

 


CYP2C8

 


CYP2C9

 


CYP2C19

 


CYP2D6

 
Excretion